Understanding Jumbo Mortgage Financing

If you're considering purchasing a high-value home in the United States, you'll most likely need to secure a jumbo mortgage. With interest rates close to their all-time lows, now could be the best time to find a jumbo home loan if you are considering refinancing your existing mortgage. Take a look at these frequently-asked questions to familiarize yourself with these special types of home loans.

1. What is a jumbo mortgage?

A jumbo mortgage are special types of home financing instruments that are designed for high-value properties. Conventional loans have limits, so homes that are purchased at an amount higher than those limits requires special financing. The loan limits are set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).

2. What type of interest rates do jumbo loans have?

Depending on the market, and your own financial status, jumbo loans typically have a slightly higher interest rate than conventional loans. Jumbo loans are not sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the secondary markets which limits lenders' abilities to quickly sell these mortgages.

3. What is the conventional loan limit?

Conventional loan limits will vary by location, property and can be higher in areas with higher home values.

In 2010, the conventional loan limit for a one-unit property was $417,000 for the continental U.S. ($729,750 for higher-cost areas) and $625,000 for Alaska and Hawaii ($938,250 for higher-cost areas). The loan limits for single family homes may vary from that of multi-family units.

Check with a real estate or mortgage professional who is familiar with your area to learn more.

4. What are the different types of jumbo loans?

There are several loan programs that fall under the jumbo loan umbrella. They can have fixed or adjustable rates. Most fixed rate jumbo loan programs are for either 30 or 15 years. The most popular adjustable rate jumbo loan programs are 5/1 and 7/1 ARMs. There are also adjustable rate mortgage programs that have introductory rates for 3 years and 10 years.

5. What kind of credit score do I need to qualify for jumbo financing in the US?

These numbers can vary by lending company, but a minimum score of 620 is usually needed for a full-documentation loan and a minimum score of 680 is often required for an interest-only jumbo mortgage.

For more information on jumbo financing, speak with a licensed mortgage professional serving your community.


Second Mortgage Loans Made Easy

There are many occasions in which you require large amount of money. The reason can be anything like maintaining your home, refurnishing the interior of the home or even for a holiday vacation on a good tourist location. Mostly you will not be having the required amount in your wallet to fulfill the dream. How can you arrange such a huge amount within a short period of time? The best way for getting such an amount is going for a second mortgage loan if you already own a house. These loans works on the equity on your existing property.

The mortgage loan amount purely depends on the equity of your home. Equity means the balance amount getting after subtracting the liability of the home from actual worth of it. A percentage of this amount will be disbursed as second mortgage loan. This loan takes the first mortgage loan as the collateral security. You may have to go for more insurance coverage if total mortgage loan exceeds the insured policy amount of your home.

These loans in general have the same interest rate as that of the first mortgage loans. It is always better and comfortable to have the second mortgage loan in the same bank or lender from where the first mortgage loan was availed. If you have the first mortgage loan from a government agency, you have the option to take the this loan from a private lender as well. These loans are very popular and all lending agencies have competition each other to issue second mortgage loan to the potential home owners. Some people have wrong impression that second motivates loans are highly expensive as they carry high interest rates. Second mortgage loans are not at all expensive than first mortgage loan, these loans are in all ways equivalent to first mortgage loans.

Nowadays getting these loans are very easy as many companies offer online facilities for registering with them. To claim a second mortgage loan in general, you require a good credit balance. Especially this is true for the case when you go with Government agencies like banks and other financial institutions. But there are many private lenders who are very much willing to offer these loans to those who do not have good credit balance or have only bad credit history.

To have a best deal on these loans you have to be little attentive. In the present day scenario, the online website of the lenders gives you all the required information about second mortgage loans within minutes. It is advisable to have the details of the second mortgage loan providers, their conditions and the interest rate they offer from their online website. You have to compare the interest rate between the companies and check whether they are having any hidden charges like processing charges, evaluation charges etc. Also make sure that you are entering in to a deal only with a reputed second mortgage loan offering company.


Second Mortgage Loans After Bankruptcy

The purpose of bankruptcy is to give the debtor a new start in his life by repaying creditors in a systematic way. Thus, bankruptcy does not prevent anybody from taking a loan. Today, the lending rules are becoming much more relaxed, and you should not worry that you have lost your dream to buy a home or acquire a property even after you have gone bankrupt.

A second mortgage after bankruptcy requires at least two years waiting on part of the borrower. He should also pay all the bills on time during this period and save for the down payment amount, if possible. One fact that you have to keep in mind is that you may not qualify for the best interest rates, but your determined efforts to re-establish your credit could convince the creditor. A large down payment might impress the lender, and he may offer a lower interest rate. PMI is the other factor that would be involved, due to the poor credit history. Avoid mortgages with two to three years of prepayment penalties. Remember, the rates on mortgage after insolvency may be up to 12 times higher than that of the regular mortgage.

If you plan to get a mortgage within two years of bankruptcy discharge, you have to provide evidence for the flawless on-time payments you have made since your bankruptcy. But after the two-year waiting period, it is easy to get a mortgage with a small down payment, and you may even qualify for a 100% mortgage.


Non Standard Mortgages

Although you may think that there is just the one kind of traditional mortgage, whether it be a 100%, no deposit or interest only mortgage, there is also another kind, known as a non standard mortgage. This is for when the property you're buying isn't made of the normal brick and mortar construction; it could be steel frame, self-build or any other type of material.

If this is the case, most lenders won't actually give you a mortgage, since there's no real resale value associated with the property, and they can't forecast what the self-build or similar property will be worth in the future (unlike a more traditional building). However, you can still get a non standard mortgage from some lenders - it just usually means different terms from what a more standard one would offer.

Assessment

Before you get this type of mortgage, you'll be assessed by the lender to make sure that you can pay back the mortgage itself. This is where it's the same as a normal mortgage. They will also assess whether they feel that they could make any money back on your property, if it was to be repossessed. If the lender feels they could sell your property again, the better the chance of you being approved for a non standard mortgage.

You can actually pre-guess whether you'd be eligible for a non standard mortgage or not, by knowing some of the criteria that will usually work against you. These include:

Properties with flying freeholds. So, for instance, if one of your upstairs rooms overhangs one of your neighbour's lower rooms, that's known as flying freehold, and lenders aren't too keen on these types of property.
High-rise flats, particularly ones that are over 5 storeys, or if there are balconies on the flats that allow outside access.
Local authority owned, or ex-local authority owned flats. Lenders are particularly loathe to offer mortgages on properties where there are a block of flats, and there are still some that are owned by a council or tenant association - they far prefer if all the flats belonged to homeowners.
Any properties that are above shops are also very unpopular with lenders, due to the threat of additional wear and tear, burglary or fire.
If the property you're buying is either steel-framed or timber, like a log cabin for example, or a pre-fabricated home.
Other types of non standard properties, such as ones that are made from non traditional build or material.


If you are looking at buying a property that isn't what's classed as a traditional type of building, like a wood cabin holiday home in the Highlands for example, you don't need to worry unnecessarily about getting a mortgage. Yes, it may be a little more difficult than a standard one, but it's not impossible. Check with an independent mortgage advisor on the best way forward, or even do it yourself and look at the various mortgage options available to you online.